560 research outputs found

    Supersymmetric boundary conditions in three-dimensional N=2 theories

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    We study supersymmetric boundary conditions in three-dimensional N=2 Landau-Ginzburg models and Abelian gauge theories. In the Landau-Ginzburg model the boundary conditions that preserve (1,1) supersymmetry (A-type) and (2,0) supersymmetry (B-type) on the boundary are classified in terms of subspaces of the target space (“brane”). An A-type brane is a Lagrangian submanifold on which the imaginary part of the superpotential is constant, while a B-type brane is a holomorphic submanifold on which the superpotential is constant. We also consider the N=2 Maxwell theory with boundary and the Abelian duality. Finally we make some comments on N=2 SQED with boundary condition and the mirror symmetry

    Material damage in TBCs by a synthetic CMAS and the non-destructive detection:-An exploration via a single crystal YSZ-

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    More recently a new type of damage has been pronounced in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) by calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicates (CMAS) from ingestion of siliceous minerals under certain operating conditions, based on synthetic material in Table 1. In order to understand material aspect of CMAS damage, a study on material interaction between a synthetic CMAS and a single crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was studied in this work. Here, the effect of crystallographic orientation on the interaction was also investigated. The experimental works clearly showed that the material interaction between the CMAS and YSZ was significant, resulting in the change in microstructural morphology(Fig. 1(a)). The extent of interaction depended on the crystallographic factor of the YSZ (Fig. 1(b)). The CMAS damage developed depending on the crystallographic plane of YSZ; it was the lowest onthe {111} plane.This is a noteworthy finding tomitigate the CMAS damagein EB-PVD top coat. The change in physical properties was also found to be pronounced at the CMAS damaged area. Based on these findings the non-destructive detection was also tried for engineering applications. Please click Additional Files below to see the full abstract

    Material damage in TBCs by a synthetic CMAS and the non-destructive detection:-An exploration via a single crystal YSZ-

    Get PDF
    More recently a new type of damage has been pronounced in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) by calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicates (CMAS) from ingestion of siliceous minerals under certain operating conditions, based on synthetic material in Table 1. In order to understand material aspect of CMAS damage, a study on material interaction between a synthetic CMAS and a single crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was studied in this work. Here, the effect of crystallographic orientation on the interaction was also investigated. The experimental works clearly showed that the material interaction between the CMAS and YSZ was significant, resulting in the change in microstructural morphology(Fig. 1(a)). The extent of interaction depended on the crystallographic factor of the YSZ (Fig. 1(b)). The CMAS damage developed depending on the crystallographic plane of YSZ; it was the lowest onthe {111} plane.This is a noteworthy finding tomitigate the CMAS damagein EB-PVD top coat. The change in physical properties was also found to be pronounced at the CMAS damaged area. Based on these findings the non-destructive detection was also tried for engineering applications. Please click Additional Files below to see the full abstract

    Continuous-Time Anti-Windup Generalized Predictive Control of an MIMO Boiler System

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    This paper deals with a continuous-time anti-windup generalized control to a multivariable boiler experimental system. Water temperature and water level of the experimental system need to be controlled, but the heater and water flow of the experimental system are limited, namely, the experimental system is a multivariable system with control input constraints. For this system, a multivariable continuous-time anti-windup generalized predictive controller is designed. The effectiveness of the proposed design scheme is confirmed by experiment.</p

    Adsorption of Saliva Related Protein on Denture Materials: An X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study

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    The aim of this study was to evaluate the difference in the adsorption behavior of different types of bovine salivary proteins on the PMMA and Ti QCM sensors are fabricated by spin-coating and sputtering onto bare QCM sensors by using QCM and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). SPM, XPS, and contact angle investigations were carried out to determine the chemical composition and surface wettability of the QCM surface. We discuss the quality of each sensor and evaluate the potential of the high-frequency QCM sensors by investigating the binding between the QCM sensor and the proteins albumin and mucin (a salivary-related protein). The SPM image showed a relatively homogeneous surface with nano-order roughness. The XPS survey spectra of the thin films coated on the sensors were similar to the binding energy of the characteristic spectra of PMMA and Ti. Additionally, the amount of salivary-related protein on the PMMA QCM sensor was higher than those on the Ti and Au QCM sensors. The difference of protein adsorption is proposed to be related to the wettability of each material. The PMMA and Ti QCM sensors are useful tools to study the adsorption and desorption of albumin and mucin on denture surfaces
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